10 World Famous Scientists And Their Inventions

If you are looking for World Famous scientists and their inventions. You are in the right place. Welcome to Knowledge World. Today, we will learn about 10 famous scientists and their inventions and discoveries.

Not many people know that for this list. We’ll be looking at the most impactful scientific breakthroughs of all time. We won’t be including new tech which could easily fill its own list. Which scientific discoveries do you think is the most significant. Let us know in the comments.

1. Johannes Gutenberg – The Printing Press

The Printing Press Invented Year: 1440

Born: Mainz, Germany

Died: February 3, 1468, Mainz, Germany

Parents: Friele Gensfleisch zur Laden, Else Wyrich

Place of burial: Mainz Cathedral, Mainz, Germany

Known for: Invented the printing press; Introduced movable type to Europe

German inventor and craftsman Johannes Gensfleisch zur Laden zum Gutenberg is credited with bringing letterpress printing to Europe with his movable-type printing machine. Gutenberg created the printing press, which eventually expanded throughout the world, even though East Asia was already using moveable type.

When Johannes Gutenberg, a goldsmith and inventor, started experimenting with printing in Strasbourg, France in 1440, he was a political exile from Mainz, Germany. After a few more years, he went back to Mainz, whereby 1450, he developed a printing press that was suitable for mass production.

2. Leon Battista Alberti – Anemometer

Italian Renaissance humanism writer, artist, architect, poet, linguist, philosopher, and cryptographer Leon Battista Alberti personified the characteristics of persons who are today referred to as polymaths. He is credited with creating Western cryptography. The pressure plate anemometer, which measures wind speed, is attributed as being invented in 1450 by Genoa, Italy’s Leon Battista Alberti (1404–1472).

Invented Year: 1450

Born: February 14, 1404, Genoa, Italy

Died: April 25, 1472, Rome, Italy

Nationality: Italian

3. Peter Henlein – Watch

Born: 1485, Nuremberg, Germany

Died: August 1542, Nuremberg, Germany

Known For: Inventor of the watch

Other Names: Peter Hele, Peter Henle

Many people believe that Peter Henlein, a clockmaker and locksmith from Nuremberg, Germany, invented the watch. He was among the earliest artisans to create the tiny, decorative, wearable clocks that are said to have been the first timepieces. These clocks were frequently worn as pendants or fastened to garments.

4. Galileo Galilei – Telescope

Invented Year: 1608

Born: February 15, 1564, Pisa, Italy

Died: January 8, 1642, Arcetri, Italy

Known For: Analytical dynamics, Heliocentrism, Kinematics, Observational astronomy, Telescope

In 1608, a Dutch lensmaker named Hans Lippershey became the first person to petition for a patent on a telescope. The telescope is simpler to operate for the first time in astronomy. Galileo Galilei, the renowned Italian scientist, created and constructed his own apparatus after learning about the novel invention.

5. Isaac Newton – Laws Of Gravity

Born: January 4, 1643, Woolsthorpe Manor House, United Kingdom

Died: March 31, 1727, Kensington, London, United Kingdom

Theologian, physicist, astronomer, mathematician, alchemist, writer, and natural philosopher in his own right, Sir Issac Newton FRS was a polymath from England. The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment that followed both benefited greatly from his leadership. According to legend, after observing an apple fall and wondering why it went straight down instead of sideways or even upward, Isaac Newton created gravity theory around 1665 or 1666.

6. Thomas Newcomen – Steam Engine

Born: 1664, Dartmouth, United Kingdom

Died: August 5, 1729, London, United Kingdom

Known for: Inventing the first practical steam engine

In 1712, English inventor Thomas Newcomen invented the atmospheric engine, which was the first fuel-burning engine that was used in a practical way. He was called to be a Baptist lay preacher and was a trader in ironmongery. Born into a mercantile family,

7. Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit – Thermometer

Born: May 24, 1686, Gdańsk, Poland

Died: September 16, 1736, The Hague, Netherlands

Known for: Precision thermometry; Alcohol thermometer; Mercury-in-glass thermometer; Fahrenheit scale; Fahrenheit hydrometer

Nationality: German, Polish

Born in Poland to a German immigrant family, Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit FRS was a physicist, inventor, and builder of scientific instruments. Fahrenheit created the first thermometers that were precise and reliable enough to enable temperature readings from several observers using various devices to be compared.

8. Nicéphore Niépce – Camera

Born: March 7, 1765, Chalon-sur-Saône, France

Died: July 5, 1833, Saint-Loup-de-Varennes, France

Nationality: French

Known for: Photography; Pyréolophore internal combustion engine

One of the first pioneers of photography was the French inventor Joseph Nicéphore Niépce. The first surviving example of a photograph produced by a photographic process is a print created in 1825 from a photoengraved printing plate, which Niépce invented and employed to execute heliography.

9. Michael Faraday – Electric Generator

Born: September 22, 1791, Newington Butts, London, United Kingdom

Died: August 25, 1867, Hampton Court Palace, Molesey, United Kingdom

Awards: Royal Medal (1835, 1846), Copley Medal (1832, 1838), Rumford Medal (1846), Albert Medal (1866)

Fields: Physics; Chemistry

10. Rudolf Diesel – Diesel engine

Born: March 18, 1858, Paris, France

Died: September 29, 1913

Nationality: French, German

He is an inventor and mechanical engineer. In 1858, Rudolf Diesel was born in Paris, France, and is most recognized for creating the engine that carries his name. When he created his innovation, huge companies mostly used steam engines as their power source. In addition, he was a linguist, social theorist, and distinguished connoisseur of the arts.

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